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Seeking industry feedback: A Canonical Automation Ontology for comparing Autonomous Network use cases

  • 1.  Seeking industry feedback: A Canonical Automation Ontology for comparing Autonomous Network use cases

    Posted 11 days ago

    Hi TM Forum Community,

    I'm exploring a Canonical Automation Ontology as a possible way to normalise and compare automation use cases across operators.

    The current version has been developed using two reference sets:

    40 use cases from ITU-T Use cases for Autonomous Networks (Y.Sup71)
    28 use cases from ETSI ENI 001 (Experiential Networked Intelligence)

    The ontology currently uses 19 attributes covering aspects such as:

    Domain
    Business Problem
    Automation Goal
    Autonomous Behaviour
    Human-in-the-loop
    Telemetry Inputs
    Execution Actions
    Target AN Level
    Evidence
    Confidence

    The intention is to create a reference use-case catalog that can help CSPs describe automation initiatives using a more consistent vocabulary.

    I have also developed a Unified 40×28 Crosswalk Matrix between the ITU-T and ETSI reference use cases.

    The purpose of the crosswalk is not to claim that an ITU-T use case and an ETSI use case are semantically equivalent. Rather, it is intended as an analytical reference tool that identifies groups of potentially related standard use cases and their relative correspondence.

    This could potentially support:

    - Normalising operator automation use cases against a common reference model.
    - AN roadmap analysis by domain, autonomous behaviour, AN level and business objective.
    - Gap analysis against ITU-T / ETSI reference use cases and TM Forum Autonomous Networks maturity models.
    - Identifying reference use-case neighbourhoods that may be useful when analysing an operator's less clearly defined automation proposals.

    At this stage, I am not proposing this as a new standard. I am looking for industry feedback to determine whether the approach is useful, what may be missing, and whether similar work already exists.

    I would particularly appreciate feedback on:

    1. Ontology design

    Is a 19-attribute model practical for an industry-wide reference catalog, or is it too detailed / not detailed enough?

    2. Missing dimensions

    Are there attributes or analytical axes that you consider essential for describing automation use cases that are currently missing?


    3. Relationship to existing TM Forum work

    How could such an ontology best complement existing TM Forum Autonomous Networks models, frameworks or artifacts rather than duplicate them?

    4. Existing work / prior art

    Has anyone already published a catalog, ontology or framework that addresses a similar problem - particularly one that normalises operator automation use cases against ITU-T / ETSI references and supports Autonomous Networks roadmap analysis?

    If so, I would greatly appreciate any references or pointers.

    I'm particularly interested in practical industry experience, including examples where teams have struggled to maintain a consistent vocabulary across automation initiatives.

    I can share a sample catalog (5–10 use cases), the 19-attribute schema, and a high-level view of the 40×28 crosswalk for anyone interested in reviewing the approach.

    I would be very interested in constructive criticism, alternative approaches, and examples of existing work that I may have missed.

    Best regards,


    #DigitalTransformationMaturity
    #General

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    Ngoc Linh Nguyen
    Vietnam Posts and Telecommunications Group (VNPT)
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  • 2.  RE: Seeking industry feedback: A Canonical Automation Ontology for comparing Autonomous Network use cases

    Posted 2 days ago

    We have a few independent activities on use of Ontologies in the TM Forum, which we are planning to co-ordinate more strongly ( final point 5 below). Most are driven by need to support AI reasoning use cases. Notably ( note some links only work for members.):

    1. The Intent  Management for Autonomous Networks reported at Intent - TM Forum . IG1253 is the first document to read. This  work is based on Semantic web concept and standards e.g. RDF/OWL2 etc.
    2. There has been a study of the use of LLM to create formal ontologies from existing documents see GB1089 DEM Ontology: Managing DEM Vocabulary and Axioms v1.1.0 – TM Forum
    3. Catalysts using ontology concepts at DTW 2026 included: 
      1. Agent fabric: A2A-T runtime - Phase III
      2. Living network – Phase III
    4. Several documents in the AN team are ontology based:
      1. IG1442 AI and Knowledge-Driven Self-Healing v2.0 - Autonomous Networks Project - TM Forum Confluence
      2. IG1547 Context Management for AI-native Operations V1.1.0 (ANP-1945) - Autonomous Networks Project - TM Forum Confluence
    5.  Master ODA Ontologies Tiger Team, kicked off two weeks ago  to scope out within two months what we need to do in the TM Forum to support development of multiple ontologies within TM Forum. We have two deliverables in review ( management overview and a federated TM Forum Ontologies technical document.  The proposal is to  follow the tiger team with  two new workstreams  one to create the governance, best practice and develop common ontologies,   and a set of parallel threads to develop Domain Specific Ontologies. Your proposals could be a part of that.
      The Tiger Team is  a workstream under  Master ODA  at  TM Forum - Site Content - Page - Collaboration projects  and after registering the documents are at 
      Planning MODA Ontologies for AI Agents- Semantic Integration: The next frontier. Tiger Team - MODA - TM Forum Confluence
      ZOOM calls are Wednesday at 11:00 UTC 12:00 BST and bridge details are in the meeting agenda in the workspace above.
      Your input would be welcomed.  


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    Dave Milham
    TM Forum, Chief Architect
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